GST Composition Scheme Explained for Small Indian Businesses
What is the GST Composition Scheme?
The Composition Scheme is a simplified GST regime for small businesses — pay tax at a flat percentage of turnover instead of the regular itemized rates. In exchange, compliance is much lighter.
Who is Eligible?
- Businesses with annual turnover up to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh in specified NE states)
- Not eligible: service providers (except restaurants), casual taxpayers, ice cream/pan masala/tobacco manufacturers, e-commerce sellers, inter-state suppliers
How Tax Works Under Composition
Instead of charging CGST + SGST or IGST on every sale, you:
- Pay tax at a flat rate on your total turnover
- Rates (as of latest): 1% for traders, 2% for manufacturers, 6% for restaurants
- File returns once per quarter (instead of monthly)
Important: You Cannot Charge GST to Customers
Composition dealers issue a Bill of Supply, not a tax invoice. This document:
- Shows no GST amount (not even 0%)
- Still requires supplier/recipient GSTIN, HSN code, item description, quantity, rate, and total
- Cannot be used by the buyer to claim Input Tax Credit
What You Give Up
- Cannot claim Input Tax Credit on your own purchases
- Cannot sell inter-state
- Cannot sell through e-commerce platforms like Amazon/Flipkart
Is the Composition Scheme Right for You?
For small kirana stores and local shops with primarily local customers, the Composition Scheme dramatically reduces compliance burden. For businesses selling across states or to GST-registered buyers who need ITC, the regular scheme is better.
managemycounter supports both — choose your scheme in settings, and the system automatically generates the right document type (tax invoice or bill of supply).